2023-06-15
Tag Archives: gearbox reducer
China 42mm width 6Nm holding torque hybrid bipolar double shaft worm geared Nema 17 size stepper motor with reducer worm gearbox design
2023-06-14
China High Speed PC063 ratio 13 Worm Reducer Variator Wheelchair Gearmotor Pc Helical Gearbox worm gearbox backlash
Guarantee: 3 a long time
Applicable Industries: Producing Plant, Equipment Fix Stores
Excess weight (KG): 10 KG
Custom-made help: OEM, ODM, 26 3 speed women metal city bicyclebikecycle for girl use OBM
Gearing Arrangement: Helical
Output Torque: –
Input Speed: 1400RPM
Output Velocity: –
Color: Blue plastic coating
Packaging Details: Each and every in carton box,then packed in wood scenario.
Port: HangZhou/ZheJiang
Laptop Collection Helical Equipment Pace ReducerOur Personal computer helical equipment pace reducer is geared up with housing created of substantial-overall performance aluminum alloy and higher power gears that can be run by DC or AC electrical power. And the Laptop helical gearbox can be cooperatively utilized with other kinds of reducers to enhance the speed ratio and torque.As a foremost manufacturer of helical gear reducers, we are keenly aware of the value of performance and comfort of the gearbox for the client, higher top quality gearbox, Effective transmission gearbox parts so all the velocity reducers we provide are straightforward to preserve and replace. We offer a vast range of helical gear reducers for customers to pick from, so you can find any sort of reducer you need to have in our item checklist.Functions * The housing is produced of aluminum alloy with great high quality and beautiful visual appeal. * The gear is made of carburized 20CrMnTi, with great use resistance and no noise. * It is suited for omnidirectional installation and is easy to adjust. * It is appropriate for scenarios demand greater horsepower and extended-phrase operation.Design:PC063 Ratio:1:2.73PC071 Ratio:1:2.73PC080 Ratio:1:2.8PC090 Ratio:1:2.45Motor power:.12KW~1.5KW
P | D | D* | P1 | D1 | * Only on ask for | |
PC063 | 105 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 140(63B5) | |
PC071 | 120 | 14 | 19 | 14 | 160(71B5) | |
PC080 | 160 | 19 | 24 28 | 19 | 200(80B5) | |
PC090 | 160 | 24 | 19 28 | 24 | 200(90B5) |
Is a worm gear reducer gearbox right for your application?
If you’re interested in gear reduction and wondering if a worm gear reducer gearbox is right for your application, you’ve come to the right place. This gear reducer gearbox is efficient and compact. In addition, it has small clearances and is easy to install. Let’s take a closer look.
This is a reducer gearbox
Worm reducer gearbox is a type of reduction gear used in machinery. This gear reduces the output speed by changing the ratio of input to output. Gears come in a wide range of sizes and can be made from a variety of materials, including aluminum, cast iron, and stainless steel. Its efficiency depends on the ratio and size of the gears. It is usually used in low speed applications. But it can also be used as an auxiliary braking device for high-speed moving machinery.
When choosing a reduction gear, it’s important to look for models with multiple teeth. Ideally, it will have more teeth than the corresponding sprocket. This will reduce the noise produced by the gears. The maximum number of teeth of the worm gear should be greater than 40.
Worm gears produce less noise and vibration than conventional gears. Also, they are cheaper and smaller than other types of reduction gears. However, worm gears have some limitations that make them less efficient than other types. For example, they do not perform as efficiently as parallel or orthogonal axes, which are much better at transmitting power.
The main disadvantage of worm gears is the difficulty of lubrication. Worm gear reducer gearboxes require more lubrication due to the helical motion of the gears. This means it is less efficient and more prone to wear than a standard gearbox. Helical motion has problems transmitting power and causes sliding friction, also known as sliding wear.
A worm reducer gearbox is a reduction gearbox used to decelerate a high-speed motor to a low-speed output. Worm gear reducer gearboxes produce lower output speeds while maintaining high torque. Its gears are made of bronze or stainless steel and have a right-angle output. The gears are very small compared to other reducer gearboxes, so they can be used in tight spaces and applications where space is limited.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are an excellent choice for applications requiring high torque and low speeds. These reducer gearboxes are compact, durable and have a long service life. These gearboxes are also compatible with solid and hollow output shafts. This feature eliminates the need for chains or belts, reducing the number of moving parts. Plus, they’re easy to maintain, which means they’re an excellent choice for a variety of applications.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also compact, versatile and easy to install. The worm gear itself is made from a single piece of alloy steel. It has a high helix angle and is case hardened and ground for durability. Its six AF hex sockets are designed for easy installation and a wide range of ratios. Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also suitable for manual operation. They are easy to install, compact in design and compatible with a wide range of motors and drives.
Worm reducer gearboxes are often used in industrial settings where a small amount of torque is required to move large objects. They are also useful when space is at a premium. They are compact and easy to install in tight spaces. Worm gears reduce the risk of tripping and are often made of durable materials, making them a popular choice.
Compared with planetary gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes have many advantages. They are quiet, produce less noise, and are more comfortable to use. They are also more energy efficient than their planetary counterparts. Furthermore, they can be combined with other gearboxes and trains to increase their output efficiency.
It is high efficiency
When a worm reducer gearbox is used in a gear-motor, it is critical to note that it is extremely high in efficiency. This type of reducer gearbox is typically much hotter than a hypoid reducer gearbox, which reduces the service life of the gear. The increased thermal stress on the sliding gears results in premature seal wear and leakage. Furthermore, excessive heat causes lubrication to break down and can cause contamination. Helical gear reducer gearboxes are significantly cooler and have a low-maintenance design. Consequently, they can reduce factory downtime and energy costs.
A servo-worm reducer gearbox is an excellent choice for applications requiring high performance, repeatability, and precision positioning. These gear reducer gearboxes have been specifically designed for use with servo motor technology, which provides tight integration of the gear motor. Other advantages of a servo-worm reducer gearbox include reduced angular backlash and longer life.
Hypoid gearmotors offer increased efficiency and allow smaller motors to be used. A 1 HP worm reducer gearbox can produce the same amount of output as a 1/2 HP hypoid reducer gearbox. A Agknx study compared the two types of reducer gearboxes, comparing power, torque, and efficiency. As a result, a 1/2 HP hypoid gearmotor is much cheaper to operate than a 1 HP worm reducer gearbox.
The efficiency of a worm gear reducer gearbox depends on many factors, including the mesh of the gears and losses in the bearings and oil seal lips. The speed and load of the reducer gearbox also have an impact on its efficiency. As a result, worm gear reducer gearboxes should be used with the right type of lubricant.
In a worm gear reducer gearbox, a non-intersecting shaft rotates against a gear, while the output worm gear rotates in a perpendicular direction. This arrangement produces high efficiency while reducing the noise and vibration of the gear motor. This gear reducer gearbox is also quiet and has a low friction coefficient.
It has a low clearance
Worm reducer gearboxes are typically designed with a low clearance, meaning that the worm is not allowed to touch the wheels in the gear arrangement. The lubricant used depends on the size of the gearing, and it is usually ISO 680 or ISO 460. Higher viscosities require special equipment.
Worm gears are popular in machines that need to stop quickly, such as lifts and elevators. The gears and worm are made of a soft material, minimizing backlash and failure rates. They are also popular in heavy-duty machines, such as rock crushers. But while this is an important aspect of their design, there are other factors to consider when choosing a worm gear.
Worm gears have multiple teeth, which allows for greater surface area contact and a better distribution of load. This feature allows for high transmission ratios without sacrificing power. Worm gears can be paired with other gearboxes to increase the overall efficiency of the system.
Worm gears are often used in heavy machinery, including trucks barreling down a deserted highway. They can also be found in packaging machinery, conveyors, and other small machinery. Their unique shape makes them ideal for tight spaces. But they also tend to wear and tear much faster than conventional gears.
It has a high torque to weight ratio
The worm gear reducer gearbox is a versatile gear train that provides a high torque-to-weight ratio. These reducer gearboxes are typically used in applications that require high torque and high gear ratios, such as machine tools. They also have a very compact design, enabling very high gear ratios at low speeds.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are very quiet, mainly because the input and output shafts are perpendicular to each other. Their low noise level is an advantage compared to planetary gearboxes. Compared with planetary reducer gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes are also relatively cheap.
The worm gear consists of two parts: the helical butt-jointed worm gear and the worm. The screw-butted worm gear is connected to the shaft by a helical thread. The worm gear is a variation of the six-simple machine. The worm is located in the worm wheel, which forces the worm to rotate. It also changes the plane of motion. Worm gears are usually made of steel or brass.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are one of the most popular types of reducer gearboxes. It provides high torque and high speed ratio in a compact package. These reducer gearboxes are used in many power transmission systems, including elevators, safety gates, conveyor belts, and medical testing equipment.
Worm reducer gearboxes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including parallel shaft reducer gearboxes and planetary worm reducer gearboxes. They have a high torque-to-weight ratio and are easy to maintain. They are also lightweight and relatively easy to install. This makes them an excellent choice for many applications.
Worms can be assembled using stepped shafts, set screws or dowel pins. However, the worm is subject to a lot of thrust and must be held firmly. This could lead to a rebound. Also, the bearings may come loose and the worm may move. To avoid backlash, make sure the worm gear shaft passes through the midpoint of the worm face width.
editor by czh 2023-02-12
China Professional Design Double-Step Reducer Worm Drive Gearbox for Electric Cars worm gearbox application
Product Description
Item Description
Solution Parameters
Packaging & Delivery
Company Profile
To Be Negotiated | 1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
---|---|
Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
Installation: | 90 Degree |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
Step: | Stepless |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
To Be Negotiated | 1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
---|---|
Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
Installation: | 90 Degree |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
Step: | Stepless |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
Is a worm gear reducer gearbox right for your application?
If you’re interested in gear reduction and wondering if a worm gear reducer gearbox is right for your application, you’ve come to the right place. This gear reducer gearbox is efficient and compact. In addition, it has small clearances and is easy to install. Let’s take a closer look.
This is a reducer gearbox
Worm reducer gearbox is a type of reduction gear used in machinery. This gear reduces the output speed by changing the ratio of input to output. Gears come in a wide range of sizes and can be made from a variety of materials, including aluminum, cast iron, and stainless steel. Its efficiency depends on the ratio and size of the gears. It is usually used in low speed applications. But it can also be used as an auxiliary braking device for high-speed moving machinery.
When choosing a reduction gear, it’s important to look for models with multiple teeth. Ideally, it will have more teeth than the corresponding sprocket. This will reduce the noise produced by the gears. The maximum number of teeth of the worm gear should be greater than 40.
Worm gears produce less noise and vibration than conventional gears. Also, they are cheaper and smaller than other types of reduction gears. However, worm gears have some limitations that make them less efficient than other types. For example, they do not perform as efficiently as parallel or orthogonal axes, which are much better at transmitting power.
The main disadvantage of worm gears is the difficulty of lubrication. Worm gear reducer gearboxes require more lubrication due to the helical motion of the gears. This means it is less efficient and more prone to wear than a standard gearbox. Helical motion has problems transmitting power and causes sliding friction, also known as sliding wear.
A worm reducer gearbox is a reduction gearbox used to decelerate a high-speed motor to a low-speed output. Worm gear reducer gearboxes produce lower output speeds while maintaining high torque. Its gears are made of bronze or stainless steel and have a right-angle output. The gears are very small compared to other reducer gearboxes, so they can be used in tight spaces and applications where space is limited.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are an excellent choice for applications requiring high torque and low speeds. These reducer gearboxes are compact, durable and have a long service life. These gearboxes are also compatible with solid and hollow output shafts. This feature eliminates the need for chains or belts, reducing the number of moving parts. Plus, they’re easy to maintain, which means they’re an excellent choice for a variety of applications.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also compact, versatile and easy to install. The worm gear itself is made from a single piece of alloy steel. It has a high helix angle and is case hardened and ground for durability. Its six AF hex sockets are designed for easy installation and a wide range of ratios. Worm gear reducer gearboxes are also suitable for manual operation. They are easy to install, compact in design and compatible with a wide range of motors and drives.
Worm reducer gearboxes are often used in industrial settings where a small amount of torque is required to move large objects. They are also useful when space is at a premium. They are compact and easy to install in tight spaces. Worm gears reduce the risk of tripping and are often made of durable materials, making them a popular choice.
Compared with planetary gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes have many advantages. They are quiet, produce less noise, and are more comfortable to use. They are also more energy efficient than their planetary counterparts. Furthermore, they can be combined with other gearboxes and trains to increase their output efficiency.
It is high efficiency
When a worm reducer gearbox is used in a gear-motor, it is critical to note that it is extremely high in efficiency. This type of reducer gearbox is typically much hotter than a hypoid reducer gearbox, which reduces the service life of the gear. The increased thermal stress on the sliding gears results in premature seal wear and leakage. Furthermore, excessive heat causes lubrication to break down and can cause contamination. Helical gear reducer gearboxes are significantly cooler and have a low-maintenance design. Consequently, they can reduce factory downtime and energy costs.
A servo-worm reducer gearbox is an excellent choice for applications requiring high performance, repeatability, and precision positioning. These gear reducer gearboxes have been specifically designed for use with servo motor technology, which provides tight integration of the gear motor. Other advantages of a servo-worm reducer gearbox include reduced angular backlash and longer life.
Hypoid gearmotors offer increased efficiency and allow smaller motors to be used. A 1 HP worm reducer gearbox can produce the same amount of output as a 1/2 HP hypoid reducer gearbox. A Agknx study compared the two types of reducer gearboxes, comparing power, torque, and efficiency. As a result, a 1/2 HP hypoid gearmotor is much cheaper to operate than a 1 HP worm reducer gearbox.
The efficiency of a worm gear reducer gearbox depends on many factors, including the mesh of the gears and losses in the bearings and oil seal lips. The speed and load of the reducer gearbox also have an impact on its efficiency. As a result, worm gear reducer gearboxes should be used with the right type of lubricant.
In a worm gear reducer gearbox, a non-intersecting shaft rotates against a gear, while the output worm gear rotates in a perpendicular direction. This arrangement produces high efficiency while reducing the noise and vibration of the gear motor. This gear reducer gearbox is also quiet and has a low friction coefficient.
It has a low clearance
Worm reducer gearboxes are typically designed with a low clearance, meaning that the worm is not allowed to touch the wheels in the gear arrangement. The lubricant used depends on the size of the gearing, and it is usually ISO 680 or ISO 460. Higher viscosities require special equipment.
Worm gears are popular in machines that need to stop quickly, such as lifts and elevators. The gears and worm are made of a soft material, minimizing backlash and failure rates. They are also popular in heavy-duty machines, such as rock crushers. But while this is an important aspect of their design, there are other factors to consider when choosing a worm gear.
Worm gears have multiple teeth, which allows for greater surface area contact and a better distribution of load. This feature allows for high transmission ratios without sacrificing power. Worm gears can be paired with other gearboxes to increase the overall efficiency of the system.
Worm gears are often used in heavy machinery, including trucks barreling down a deserted highway. They can also be found in packaging machinery, conveyors, and other small machinery. Their unique shape makes them ideal for tight spaces. But they also tend to wear and tear much faster than conventional gears.
It has a high torque to weight ratio
The worm gear reducer gearbox is a versatile gear train that provides a high torque-to-weight ratio. These reducer gearboxes are typically used in applications that require high torque and high gear ratios, such as machine tools. They also have a very compact design, enabling very high gear ratios at low speeds.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are very quiet, mainly because the input and output shafts are perpendicular to each other. Their low noise level is an advantage compared to planetary gearboxes. Compared with planetary reducer gearboxes, worm gear reducer gearboxes are also relatively cheap.
The worm gear consists of two parts: the helical butt-jointed worm gear and the worm. The screw-butted worm gear is connected to the shaft by a helical thread. The worm gear is a variation of the six-simple machine. The worm is located in the worm wheel, which forces the worm to rotate. It also changes the plane of motion. Worm gears are usually made of steel or brass.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are one of the most popular types of reducer gearboxes. It provides high torque and high speed ratio in a compact package. These reducer gearboxes are used in many power transmission systems, including elevators, safety gates, conveyor belts, and medical testing equipment.
Worm reducer gearboxes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including parallel shaft reducer gearboxes and planetary worm reducer gearboxes. They have a high torque-to-weight ratio and are easy to maintain. They are also lightweight and relatively easy to install. This makes them an excellent choice for many applications.
Worms can be assembled using stepped shafts, set screws or dowel pins. However, the worm is subject to a lot of thrust and must be held firmly. This could lead to a rebound. Also, the bearings may come loose and the worm may move. To avoid backlash, make sure the worm gear shaft passes through the midpoint of the worm face width.
editor by czh 2023-01-18
China Aluminium Alloy Reducer Hollow Shaft RV Worm Gearbox worm gearbox components
Item Description
Solution Description
Aluminium Alloy Reducer RV Hollow Shaft Worm Gearbox
NMRV 571-a hundred and fifty worm equipment box with flange and electric powered motor
NMRV+NMRV Double Stage Arrangement Reduction Equipment Box
RV Collection Worm Gearbox
worm pace reducer
nmrv worm equipment motor
Comprehensive Pictures
RV Sequence
Such as RV / NMRV / NRV.
Major Characteristic of RV Collection Worm Gearbox
RV sequence worm equipment reducer is a new-technology solution designed by CZPT on the basis of perfecting WJ sequence products with a compromise of superior technological innovation equally at house and abroad.
1. Large-high quality aluminum alloy, light in bodyweight and non-rusting.
two. Massive in output torque.
3. Clean operating and lower sound,durable in dreadful conditions.
four. Substantial radiation efficiency.
5. Excellent-hunting appearance, durable in provider daily life and tiny volume.
6. Ideal for omnibearing set up.
Major Resources of RV Series Worm Gearbox
one. Housing: die-forged aluminum alloy(body dimensions: 571 to 090), solid iron(body dimension: 110 to 150).
2. Worm: 20Crm, carbonization quencher warmth therapy helps make the surface area hardness of worm gears up to 56-62 HRX, keep carbonization layer’s thickness between .3 and .5mm after precise grinding.
Solution Parameters
3. Worm Wheel: wearable stannum bronze alloy.
SPEED RATIO | seven.5~a hundred |
OUTPUT TORQUE | <1050NM |
IN POWER | .09-11KW |
MOUNTING TYPE | FOOT-MOUNTED FLANGE-MOUNTED |
When functioning, excellent load capacity, steady managing, reduced sound with large efficiency. | |||||||
Equipment Box’s Utilization Area | |||||||
1 | Metallurgy | 11 | Agitator | ||||
2 | Mine | 12 | Rotary weeder | ||||
three | Machine | 13 | Metallurgy | ||||
four | Strength | 14 | Compressor | ||||
5 | Transmission | fifteen | Petroleum business | ||||
six | Water Conserbancy | sixteen | Air Compressor | ||||
seven | Tomacco | 17 | Crusher | ||||
8 | Medical | eighteen | Materials | ||||
nine | Packing | 19 | Electronics | ||||
10 | Chemical business | 20 | Textile indutry | ||||
… | … | ||||||
Power | .06kw | .09kw | .12kw | .18kw | .25kw | .37kw | .55kw |
.75kw | 1.1kw | one.5kw | two.2kw | 3kw | 4kw | 5.5kw | |
7.5kw | 11kw | 15kw | |||||
Torque | 2.6N.m-3000N.m | ||||||
Ratio | 7.5-a hundred, the double gearbox is a lot more | ||||||
Shade | Blue, Silver or as customers’ need | ||||||
Materials | Iron or Aluminium | ||||||
Packing | Carton with Plywood Situation or as clients’ necessity | ||||||
Kind | RV571 | RV030 | RV040 | RV050 | RV063 | RV075 | RV090 |
Bodyweight | .7kg | one.3kg | 2.3kg | three.5kg | 6.2kg | 9kg | 13kg |
Type | RV110 | RV130 | RV150 | ||||
Bodyweight | 35kg | 60kg | 84kg | ||||
Mounting Techniques | Foot Installation | Flange Set up | |||||
For various mortor or double enter/output shafts can be geared up |
Certifications
Packaging & Transport
Company Profile
After Sales Support
FAQ
1.Q:What varieties of gearbox can you make for us?
A:Principal goods of our organization: UDL series speed variator,RV collection worm gear reducer, ATA collection shaft mounted gearbox, X,B series equipment reducer,
P series planetary gearbox and R, S, K, and F series helical-tooth reducer, a lot more
than 1 hundred types and thousands of technical specs
two.Q:Can you make as per custom drawing?
A: Sure, we offer you personalized services for buyers.
three.Q:What is your phrases of payment ?
A: 30% Advance payment by T/T following signing the contract.70% prior to shipping and delivery
4.Q:What is your MOQ?
A: 1 Set
Speak to:
Welcome you contace me if you are interested in our product.
Our group will assistance any want you may possibly have.
US $20-300 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Machinery |
---|---|
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Layout: | Orthogonal |
Gear Shape: | Helical Gear |
Step: | Single-Step |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
SPEED RATIO | 7.5~100 |
OUTPUT TORQUE | <1050NM |
IN POWER | 0.09-11KW |
MOUNTING TYPE | FOOT-MOUNTED FLANGE-MOUNTED |
###
When working, great load capacity, stable running, low noise with high efficiency. | |||||||
Gear Box’s Usage Field | |||||||
1 | Metallurgy | 11 | Agitator | ||||
2 | Mine | 12 | Rotary weeder | ||||
3 | Machine | 13 | Metallurgy | ||||
4 | Energy | 14 | Compressor | ||||
5 | Transmission | 15 | Petroleum industry | ||||
6 | Water Conserbancy | 16 | Air Compressor | ||||
7 | Tomacco | 17 | Crusher | ||||
8 | Medical | 18 | Materials | ||||
9 | Packing | 19 | Electronics | ||||
10 | Chemical industry | 20 | Textile indutry | ||||
… | … | ||||||
Power | 0.06kw | 0.09kw | 0.12kw | 0.18kw | 0.25kw | 0.37kw | 0.55kw |
0.75kw | 1.1kw | 1.5kw | 2.2kw | 3kw | 4kw | 5.5kw | |
7.5kw | 11kw | 15kw | |||||
Torque | 2.6N.m-3000N.m | ||||||
Ratio | 7.5-100, the double gearbox is more | ||||||
Color | Blue, Silver or as customers’ need | ||||||
Material | Iron or Aluminium | ||||||
Packing | Carton with Plywood Case or as clients’ requirement | ||||||
Type | RV025 | RV030 | RV040 | RV050 | RV063 | RV075 | RV090 |
Weight | 0.7kg | 1.3kg | 2.3kg | 3.5kg | 6.2kg | 9kg | 13kg |
Type | RV110 | RV130 | RV150 | ||||
Weight | 35kg | 60kg | 84kg | ||||
Mounting Methods | Foot Installation | Flange Installation | |||||
For various mortor or double input/output shafts can be equipped |
US $20-300 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Machinery |
---|---|
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Layout: | Orthogonal |
Gear Shape: | Helical Gear |
Step: | Single-Step |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
SPEED RATIO | 7.5~100 |
OUTPUT TORQUE | <1050NM |
IN POWER | 0.09-11KW |
MOUNTING TYPE | FOOT-MOUNTED FLANGE-MOUNTED |
###
When working, great load capacity, stable running, low noise with high efficiency. | |||||||
Gear Box’s Usage Field | |||||||
1 | Metallurgy | 11 | Agitator | ||||
2 | Mine | 12 | Rotary weeder | ||||
3 | Machine | 13 | Metallurgy | ||||
4 | Energy | 14 | Compressor | ||||
5 | Transmission | 15 | Petroleum industry | ||||
6 | Water Conserbancy | 16 | Air Compressor | ||||
7 | Tomacco | 17 | Crusher | ||||
8 | Medical | 18 | Materials | ||||
9 | Packing | 19 | Electronics | ||||
10 | Chemical industry | 20 | Textile indutry | ||||
… | … | ||||||
Power | 0.06kw | 0.09kw | 0.12kw | 0.18kw | 0.25kw | 0.37kw | 0.55kw |
0.75kw | 1.1kw | 1.5kw | 2.2kw | 3kw | 4kw | 5.5kw | |
7.5kw | 11kw | 15kw | |||||
Torque | 2.6N.m-3000N.m | ||||||
Ratio | 7.5-100, the double gearbox is more | ||||||
Color | Blue, Silver or as customers’ need | ||||||
Material | Iron or Aluminium | ||||||
Packing | Carton with Plywood Case or as clients’ requirement | ||||||
Type | RV025 | RV030 | RV040 | RV050 | RV063 | RV075 | RV090 |
Weight | 0.7kg | 1.3kg | 2.3kg | 3.5kg | 6.2kg | 9kg | 13kg |
Type | RV110 | RV130 | RV150 | ||||
Weight | 35kg | 60kg | 84kg | ||||
Mounting Methods | Foot Installation | Flange Installation | |||||
For various mortor or double input/output shafts can be equipped |
Worm gear reducer gearbox
Cheaper than planetary gearboxes In many cases, worm gear reducer gearboxes are a popular alternative to planetary gearboxes. A worm gear reducer gearbox is a mechanical device with vertical input and output shafts. This allows for very high reduction ratios. They are typically used in high-reduction situations such as machine tools.
Worm gears are cheaper than traditional gearboxes. They also have many benefits, including noise reduction. The output shaft of the worm gear reducer gearbox is almost 90 degrees from the motor input shaft, making it ideal for high-torque applications.
The worm gear reducer gearbox adopts an aluminum body, which is light in weight and high in operation efficiency. Additionally, they are available with hollow shafts and mounting flanges. In terms of initial cost, worm gear reducer gearboxes are cheaper than planetary gearboxes. In addition, they have better efficiency and longer service life.
Worm drives are also ideal for portable battery-powered lifting equipment. The high gear ratio of the worm gear ensures that it does not reverse drive. The worm gear has a spring-applied brake that holds the motor in place.
Planetary gearboxes are popular among industrial users. The efficiency of planetary gearboxes is important for practical applications.
The compact worm gear unit consists of a housing with an inner cavity. It has two side walls, one on either side of the front cover (13) and one on both sides of the rear cover (14). The front end cap is screwed onto the housing and the inner cavity is accessed through the rear end cap.
The compact worm gear unit can be configured to suit your application. They have many advantages, including saving space and increasing torque. The range includes single-envelope and double-envelope versions, available in a number of different power ratings. Additionally, they are IP65-rated, making them ideal for applications involving high radial or axial forces.
The compact worm reducer gearbox is a simple but effective worm drive. Its worm gear 16 meshes with the output shaft and rotates relatively stably. It also has a front-end cap and rear bearing. This enables the compact worm reducer gearbox to reduce vibration without damaging the output shaft.
Compact worm gear reducer gearboxes are ideal for many applications and offer high efficiency. The compact design means you can mount them on the motor’s flange or base. Its durable construction makes it ideal for a variety of industries. They are extremely durable and can handle high-pressure and washdown conditions. They also come standard with a synthetic shaft.
high efficiency
High-efficiency worm gear reducer gearboxes are ideal for applications that require precision, repeatability, and efficient performance. These reducer gearboxes are designed with state-of-the-art servo motor technology to provide tight integration and an angular backlash of less than two arc minutes. The reduction ratio can be lower if the application requires it.
Rising energy costs have led to an increased focus on the efficiency of drives. In response to this, manufacturers have increased the efficiency of worm gear reducer gearboxes through a number of technical improvements. By minimizing losses from rolling and sliding friction, worm gear reducer gearboxes are more efficient than their counterparts.
The high-efficiency worm reducer gearbox is simple in design and has the characteristics of a compact structure, high-speed ratio, low power consumption, and self-locking. Other advantages of these reducer gearboxes include low noise and long service life. Many also have built-in control systems that allow manual and remote adjustments. They also feature automatic shutdown protection and thermal protection.
High-efficiency worm reducer gearboxes can be used for mechanical acceleration. The input hypoid gear is usually made of steel, while the output hypoid gear is usually made of bronze. Bronze is a soft metal that is good at absorbing shock loads. However, bronze requires work hardening to achieve optimum hardness. For large worm gears, this process can take 300 to 550 hours.
low clearance
A low-clearance worm reducer gearbox is a device used to adjust the speed of a rotating shaft. It uses a worm gear consisting of two members. One worm is at one end of the shaft and the other is at the other end. Both worms are screwed into the synchronous drive structure.
Low clearance worm gear reducer gearboxes can be produced on conventional worm gear production lines without overlapping investments. These units are usually made of soft rubber. Also, they are relatively quiet in operation. These machines are designed so that they are suitable for use in elevators. The softer material in the worm gear also helps absorb shock loads.
The tooth profile of the worm gear is designed to change with the axial movement of the worm. Worms have thinner right teeth and thicker left teeth. As the worm moves to the right, its teeth mesh with the worm gear, reducing backlash.
There are many different types of worm gears. The design of gears depends on many factors, including backlash, thermal design, friction factors and lubrication. Worm gears are made of several different materials. Some different types of materials used in worm gears require special lubrication.
quieter
The quieter worm reducer gearbox is designed to reduce the noise level of the rotating gear motor. The device has more gear teeth in meshing contact with the gears, which helps it run more quietly. In addition to being quieter than other transmissions, it’s also less expensive than its counterparts.
Worm gearboxes can be used for different applications, but they are not as efficient as helical gearboxes. Worm reducer gearboxes are cheaper but less than 90% efficient. Higher gear ratios reduce efficiency, so worm gear reducer gearboxes are better suited for applications that require low-speed torque. The cost of buying a worm gearbox will depend on the horsepower and gear ratios required.
Worm reducer gearboxes are also more comfortable to use than planetary gearboxes. They don’t vibrate and heat up quickly, making them an excellent choice for low to medium horsepower applications. Worm gear reducer gearboxes can be upgraded to improve their performance by combining with other gear trains or gearboxes.
easy to replace
An easily replaceable worm gear reducer gearbox can save you a lot of money. A worm gear reducer gearbox is part of a chain drive and allows you to change gear ratios quickly and easily. Worm gear reducer gearboxes can be easily replaced in a number of ways. It’s a good idea to read the manufacturer’s manual before replacing a worm gear reducer gearbox. Make sure you have the instructions available so you can refer to them in the future.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes offer many advantages, including long service life and low noise. They are also designed with a 90-degree output shaft for easy installation. Another advantage of these gear reducer gearboxes is that they can be used with both solid and hollow output shafts. This means less maintenance and downtime.
Worm gear reducer gearboxes are widely used. Most gear manufacturers have large inventories. Worm gears also have uniform mounting dimensions. Dimensional consistency means you don’t have to worry about matching the shaft length and diameter to the worm gear. You can easily find a replacement worm gear reducer gearbox for your equipment.
When replacing the worm gear reducer gearbox, check the lubricating oil recommended by the machine. If not included, use original gear oil. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
editor by czh 2023-01-05
China Advance Marine Gearbox Ma100 worm gear reducer buy
Item Description
Advance Marine Gearbox MA100
ZheJiang CZPT DIESEL Motor Co., Ltd CAN Provide Maritime GEARBOX HCT400A Maritime GEARBOX.
MA100 MARINE GEARBOX MAX.37HP at 3000RPM | |||||||||||||||
Engine Speed:1500~3000RPM | |||||||||||||||
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L*W*H:236*390*420mm Bell housing:SAE3,4,5 |
Net Weight:75Kg Flange:SAE 111/2 ,ten,seventy one/two |
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Options/Feedback:Mechanical-joint clutch Centre distance:100mm Motor:ISUZU UM02AB1YAMAHA ME125… |
MARINE GEARBOX 06
MARINE GEARBOX 16A
MARINE GEARBOX 26
MARINE GEARBOX MA100
MARINE GEARBOX MA125A
MARINE GEARBOX MA142A
MARINE GEARBOX 40A
MARINE GEARBOX MB170
MARINE GEARBOX HC571
MARINE GEARBOX HC038A
MARINE GEARBOX HC65
MARINE GEARBOX 120B
MARINE GEARBOX 120C
MARINE GEARBOX MV100A
MARINE GEARBOX 135A
MARINE GEARBOX MB242
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ138
MARINE GEARBOX HC138
MARINE GEARBOX HCD138
MARINE GEARBOX HCA138
MARINE GEARBOX HC200
MARINE GEARBOX HCC200
MARINE GEARBOX HC201
MARINE GEARBOX MB270A
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ300
MARINE GEARBOX Z300
MARINE GEARBOX J300
MARINE GEARBOX D300A
MARINE GEARBOX T300
MARINE GEARBOX T300/one
MARINE GEARBOX HCA300
MARINE GEARBOX M300
MARINE GEARBOX MD300
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ401
MARINE GEARBOX HC400
MARINE GEARBOX HCD400A
MARINE GEARBOX HCT400A
MARINE GEARBOX HCT400/one
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ501
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ502
MARINE GEARBOX HC600A
MARINE GEARBOX HCD600A
MARINE GEARBOX HCT600A
MARINE GEARBOX HCT600A/one
MARINE GEARBOX HC701
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ700
MARINE GEARBOX HCD800
MARINE GEARBOX HCT800
MARINE GEARBOX HCT800/one
MARINE GEARBOX HCT800/2
MARINE GEARBOX HCT800/3
MARINE GEARBOX HCW800
MARINE GEARBOX HC900
MARINE GEARBOX HC1000
MARINE GEARBOX HCD1000
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ1000
MARINE GEARBOX HCT1100
MARINE GEARBOX HCW1100
MARINE GEARBOX HC1200
MARINE GEARBOX HC1200/one
MARINE GEARBOX HCT1200
MARINE GEARBOX HC1250
MARINE GEARBOX HCQ1400
MARINE GEARBOX HCD1400
MARINE GEARBOX HCT1400
MARINE GEARBOX HCD2000
MARINE GEARBOX HCT2000
MARINE GEARBOX HCD2700
Design | MAX Capacity | pace | ratio | bodyweight |
06 | 12HP | 1000~2000RPM | 2.52/ 3.05/ 3.5 | 58KG |
16A | 32HP | a thousand~2000RPM | 2.07/ 2.48/ 2.ninety five/ 3.35/ 3.83 | 84KG |
26 | 67HP | a thousand~2500RPM | two.5/ 3/ 3.5/ 4 | 92KG |
MA100 | 37HP | 1500~3000RPM | one.6/ 2/ 2.fifty five/ 3.eleven/ 3.fifty nine/ 3.eighty three | 75KG |
MA125A | 82HP | 1500~3000RPM | two.03/ 2.46/ 3.04/ 3.fifty seven/ 4.05 | 115KG |
MA142A | 102HP | 1500~3000RPM | one.97/ 2.fifty two/ 3.03/ 3.54/ 3.ninety five/ 4.5 | 140Kg |
40A | 82HP | 750~2000RPM | 2.07/ 2.ninety six/ 3.forty four | 225KG |
MB170 | 132HP | one thousand~2500RPM | 1.ninety seven/ 2.52/ 3.04/ 3.fifty four/ 3.ninety six/ 4.5/ 5.06/ 5.47/ 5.88 | 240KG |
HC571 | 80HP | 1500~3200RPM | one.fifty/ 1.ninety six/ 2.48/ 3.00/ 3.forty eight | 70KG |
HC038A | 121HP | 1500~3200RPM | 1.51/ 2.03/ 2.fifty two/ 2.92/ 3.forty five | 70KG |
HC65 | 183HP | a thousand~2500RPM | one.fifty three/ 2.03/ 2.fifty/ 2.ninety six/ 3.50 | 130KG |
120B | 215HP | 750~1800RPM | two.03/ 2.eighty one/ 3.seventy three | 400KG |
120C | 340HP | a thousand~2500RPM | one.forty eight/ 1.ninety four/ 2.forty five/ 2.ninety six/ 3.35 | 225KG |
MV100A | 408HP | 1500~3000RPM | 1.23/ 1.28/ 1.sixty two/ 2.07/ 2.52/ 2.87 | 220KG |
135A | 272HP | a thousand~2000RPM | 2.03/ 2.59/ 3.04/ 3.62/ 4.11/ 4.sixty five/ 5.06/ 5.forty seven/ 5.81 | 470KG |
MB242 | 350HP | a thousand~2500RPM | 3.04/ 3.fifty two/ 3.95/ 4.fifty three/ 5.12/ 5.fifty six/ 5.88 | 385KG |
HCQ138 | 390HP | one thousand~2600RPM | one.03/ 1.28/ 1.5/ 2.03/ 2.48/ 2.95 | 200KG |
HC138 | 374HP | one thousand~2500RPM | two./ 2.fifty two/ 3./ 3.fifty seven/ 4.05/ 4.45 | 360KG |
HCD138 | 374HP | one thousand~2500RPM | 5.05 / 5.sixty three/ 6.06/ 6.forty seven | 415KG |
HCA138 | 390HP | a thousand~2600RPM | 1.095/ 1.28/ 1.50/ 2.03/ 2.forty eight/ 3. | 385KG |
HC200 | 440HP | one thousand~2200RPM | one.48/ 2.00/ 2.28 | 280KG |
HCC200 | 500HP | a thousand~2500RPM1.034/ 1.451/ 1.997/ 2.422/ 2.935 | 400KG | |
HC201 | 500HP | one thousand~2500RPM | two.46/ 2.955/ 3.526 | 350KG |
MB270A | 500HP | 1000~2500RPM | four.05/ 4.fifty three/ 5.12/ 5.5/ 5.59/ 6.39/ 6.eighty two | 675KG |
HCQ300 | 782HP | one thousand~2300RPM | 1.06/ 1.forty six/ 2.05/ 2.38 | 350KG |
Z300 | 910HP | 750~2300RPM | one.87/ 2.04/ 2.fifty four/ 3/ 3.fifty three/ 4.ten/ 4.forty seven/ 4.61/ 4.94/ 5.44 | 740KG |
J300 | 875HP | 750~2300RPM | two.04/ 2.54/ 3./ 3.47/ 3.95 | 740KG |
D300A | 805HP | a thousand~2300RPM | 4/ 4.forty eight/ 5.05/ 5.fifty two/ 5.9/ 6.56/ 7.06/ 7.sixty three | 880KG |
T300 | 759HP | a thousand~2300RPM | four.ninety five/ 6.03/ 6.sixty five/ 7.04/ 7.54/ 8.02/ 8.47 | 1120KG |
T300/one | 611HP | a thousand~2300RPM | eight.ninety four/ 9.forty five | 1120KG |
HCA300 | 850HP | a thousand~2500RPM | 1.fifty/ 2.00/ 2.fifty seven/ 2.ninety five | 370KG |
M300 | 805HP | 1000~2300RPM | 1.45/ 2.00/ 2.fifty two/ 3.05/ 3.45/ 3.94 | 700KG |
MD300 | 805HP | one thousand~2300RPM | three.96/ 4.forty eight/ 4.96/ 5.52/ 5.9 | 940KG |
HCQ401 | 1035HP | 1500~2300RPM | 1.00/ 1.12/ 1.twenty five/ 1.50/ 1.seventy six/ 2.04/ 2.fifty | 480KG |
HC400 | 810HP | a thousand~1800RPM | 1.50/ 1.seventy seven/ 2.04/ 2.fifty/ 2.86/ 3./ 3.forty two/ 4.06/ 4.61/ / 4.94 | 820KG |
HCD400A | 810HP | 1000~1800RPM | 3.96/ 4.33/ 4.43/ 4.70/ 5.00/ 5.53/ 5.89 | 1100KG |
HCT400A | 945HP | 1000~2100RPM | 6.09/ 6.forty nine/ 6.93/ 7.forty two/ 7.ninety five/ 8.4/ 9/ 9.forty seven | 1100KG |
HCT400/1 | 945HP | a thousand~2100RPM | 8.15/ 8.sixty nine/ 9.27/ 9.94/ 10.6/ 11.46/ 12 | 1500KG |
HCQ501 | 1265HP | a thousand~2300RPM | 1.03/ 1.46/ 2/ 2.45 | 560KG |
HCQ502 | 1265HP | one thousand~2300RPM | 2.ninety five | 700KG |
HC600A | 1365HP | 1000~2100RPM | 2/ 2.48/ 3/ 3.58/ 3.89 | 1300KG |
HCD600A | 1365HP | a thousand~2100RPM | 4.eighteen/ 4.forty three/ 4.7/ 5/ 5.forty four/ 5.71 | 1550KG |
HCT600A | 1260HP | 1000~2100RPM | six.06/ 6.forty nine/ 6.97/ 7.51/ 8.04/ 8.66/ 9.35 | 1600KG |
HCT600A/1 | 1260HP | 1000~2100RPM | seven.69/ 8.23/ 8.eighty two/ 9.47/ 10.8/ 11.65/ 12.fifty seven | 1700KG |
HC701 | 1285HP | 1200~2400RPM | one.ninety three/ 2.fifty eight/ 2.90/ 3.26/ 3.01/ 4.60/ 5.seventeen/ 6.18/ 7.00/ 7.47 | 2000KG |
HCQ700 | 1875HP | a thousand~2500RPM | one.5~2.5/ 2.seventy eight/ 2.96 | 900KG |
HCD800 | 1530HP | one thousand~1800RPM | 3.427/ 3.96/ 4.391/ 4.905/ 5.474/ 5.889 | 2200KG |
HCT800 | 1530HP | 800~1800RPM | four.ninety five/ 5.57/ 5.sixty eight/ 5.93/ 6.43/ 6.86/ 7.33/ 7.84/ 8.4 | 2700KG |
HCT800/1 | 1530HP | 800~1800RPM | six.ninety one/ 7.28/ 7.sixty nine/ 8.twelve/ 8.6/ 9.twelve/ 9.sixty eight/ 10.3/ 10.ninety eight/ 11.76/ 12.43/ 13.17/ 13.ninety seven/ 14.85/ 15.82/ 16.fifty eight/ 20.one | 32000KG |
HCT800/two | 1668HP | one thousand~1800RPM | thirteen.118/ 13.811/ 14.545/ 15.326/ / 16.157/ 17.044/ 17.991/ 20.267/ 22.176 | 4000KG |
HCT800/three | 1460HP | 1000~1800RPM | sixteen.56/ 17.ninety five/ 20.two | 4200KG |
HCW800 | 1886HP | 1500~1900RPM | twelve.584/ 13.244/ 13.945/ 14.sixty eight/ 15.46/15.915/ 16.285/ 17.sixteen/ 17.696/ 18.267/ 19.078/ 19.714/ 20.13 | 3800KG |
HC900 | 1436HP | one thousand~1800RPM | one.46/ 2.04/ 2.47/ 3/ 3.6/ 4.08/ 4.63/ 4.ninety five | 1600KG |
HC1000 | 1898HP | 600~1900RPM | two/ 2.5/ 3.04/ 3.48/ 4.06 | 1800KG |
HCD1000 | 1898HP | 600~1900RPM | three.429/ 3.ninety six/ 4.391/ 4.forty five/ 4.905/ 5.06/ 5.474/ 5.833 | 1900KG |
HCQ1000 | 2300HP | 600~2300RPM | 1.176~2.842/ 3.1 | 1100KG |
HCT1100 | 1841HP | seven hundred~1600RPM | five.6/ 5.98/ 6.39/ 6.eighty five/ 7.35/ 7.nine | 3000 |
HCW1100 | 2280HP | 1500~1800RPM | fifteen.882/ 16.546/ 17.243/ 17.973/ 18.740/ 19.547/ 20.395 | 6000KG |
HC1200 | 2276HP | seven hundred~1800RPM | 2.03/ 2.476/ 2.5/ 2.96/ 3.55/ 3.79/ 4.05/ 4.2/ 4.forty seven | 1840 |
HC1200/1 | 2276HP | seven-hundred~1800RPM | 3.74/ 3.95/ 4.forty five/ 5/ 5.25/ 5.58 | 2500 |
HCT1200 | 2571HP | 1000~1600RPM | 5.05/ 5.sixty/ 5.ninety eight/ 6.39/ 6.85/ 7.35/ 7.9 | 3000 |
HC1250 | 1654HP | 400~1800RPM | 2.03/ 2.48/ 3.04/ 3.forty eight/ 3.95 | 2200KG |
HCQ1400 | 2940HP | one thousand~2100RPM | 1.517/ 2.00/ 2.476/ 3. | 1430KG |
HCD1400 | 2520HP | 600~1800RPM | 4.04/ 4.27/ 4.fifty two/ 4.8/ 5.045/ 5.5 | 2800KG |
HCT1400 | 2521HP | 600~1800RPM | five.031/ 5.524/ 5.966/ 6.485/ 7.031/ 7.497/ 8.571/ 8.465/ 8.593/ 8.984/ 9.118/ 9.552 | 3700 |
HCD2000 | 3571HP | 600~1500RPM | 3/ 3.577/ 3.958/ 4.455/ 4.95/ 5.263/ 5.429/ 5.seventy five/ 6.053 | 4000KG |
HCT2000 | 3019HP | 500~1500RPM | 4700KG | |
HCD2700 | 3903HP | 500~1400RPM | three.65/ 4.042/ 4.5/ 5.05/ 5.467/ 6.one hundred and five/ | 6000KG |
MA100 MARINE GEARBOX MAX.37HP at 3000RPM |
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Engine Speed:1500~3000RPM |
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L*W*H:236*390*420mm |
Net Weight:75Kg |
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Options/Feedback:Mechanical-joint clutch |
To Be Negotiated | 1 Piece (Min. Order) |
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Application: | Marine |
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Layout: | Coaxial |
Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Step: | Single-Step |
Type: | Worm Gear Box |
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MA100 MARINE GEARBOX MAX.37HP at 3000RPM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Engine Speed:1500~3000RPM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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